This is reprinted from the New York Times Sports page. A friend of mine called my attention to this. His coach Bob Kiphuth at Yale was a pioneer in the application of dryland training to swimming. It is interesting to note in the article that they could not put the long hours in the pool because they did not have goggles and the pools were heavily cholrinated.

Alan Ford, Top Freestyler in 1940s, Is Dead at 84

Thirty-six years before Michael Phelps, in a Beijing swimming pool, became the standard-bearer for how fast a human being could move through the water, there was Mark Spitz
at the Olympics in Munich. And decades before Spitz, there was Johnny
Weissmuller, a k a Tarzan, who in the 1920s set dozens of world marks,
including 51 seconds in the 100-yard freestyle, a record that stood for
16 years.

The man who broke it was Alan
Ford, a 19-year-old Yale student. He bettered his record three more
times in the next 13 months, until he became the first swimmer to break
50 seconds for 100 yards, a barrier that some likened to the
four-minute mile. No one else accomplished the feat for another eight
years.

Ford became known as the human fish, an unofficial title
he took over from Weissmuller. He was, simply put, the fastest swimmer
in the world.

He died Nov. 3 at age 84 in Sarasota, Fla., where
he lived. The cause was emphysema, his son Robert said, a result of a
smoking habit that began in the Navy after Ford graduated from Yale.

Ford was an unusual champion. At 5 feet 9 inches and a muscular 170
pounds, he was far smaller than Weissmuller. Unlike Spitz and Phelps,
he was built more like a bullet than a beanpole.

Under the
tutelage of the legendary Yale coach Bob Kiphuth, who emphasized muscle
building and dry-land training — this was before the advent of goggles,
when swimmers were restricted to about 90 minutes a day in a
chlorine-treated pool — Ford became a physical specimen.

In a
series of photographs in Life magazine, he was shown demonstrating his
freestyle stroke, and displaying his physique, lying face down on a
table in his swim trunks.

“He had the perfect body for swimming,”
Phil Moriarty, one of Ford’s coaches at Yale, said in a telephone
interview on Friday. “He was slim in the areas where he had to be slim,
and he was strong. Swimmers were like that back then; they weren’t tall
people, but they were strong.”

Alan Robert Ford was born on
Dec. 7, 1923, in what was then the Panama Canal Zone, where his
grandfather had moved the family 16 years earlier to work on the
construction of the canal. When he was 8, Ford won a swimming medal
that was presented by a visiting celebrity, Weissmuller.

At the
suggestion of a swimming coach, Alan’s father sent the boy to high
school back in the States, at Mercersburg Academy in Pennsylvania,
which had a strong swimming program. Then he spent two and a half years
at Yale, graduating with a mechanical engineering degree in a program
that had been accelerated because of the war.

The war also
caused the cancellation of the 1944 Summer Olympics, costing Ford his
best chance at a gold medal. That year he won national collegiate
championships in the 50- and 100-yard freestyle events and the 150
backstroke.

When Ford left the Navy, he and his wife, Beverly,
moved back to New Haven so that he could train with Kiphuth for the
1948 Summer Olympics in London. He had lost 20 to 25 pounds of muscle
since leaving Yale and had not been in a pool in almost three years.

But
after six months of training, he made the United States Olympic team
and won a silver medal in the 100-meter freestyle. (His wife prevailed
upon him to quit smoking for the duration of his training. “But he told
me he couldn’t wait to get back to it,” she said.)

Ford spent his
professional life as an industrial engineer, designing and supervising
the construction of oil refineries, chemical storage facilities and
other buildings. In the meantime, the swimming records that had made
him famous became obscure.

Since the 1950s, world records have
been kept only for distances measured in meters, and training methods
and rules have evolved to such an extent that racing times have been
significantly lowered. (The unofficial record for the 100-yard
freestyle, currently held by Cesar Cielho Filho of Brazil, is 40.92
seconds, nearly eight and a half seconds better than Ford’s best time,
49.4.) Ford was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame
in 1966.

In addition to his wife and his son Robert, of Syracuse,
Ford is survived by a sister, Marilyn Foster, of Manhattan; two other
sons, Donald, of San Francisco, and Randy, of Lexington, Ky.; a
daughter, Joy Recla, of Jacksonville, Fla.; seven grandchildren; and
six great-grandchildren.

“He was very modest for someone who
had already been in Life magazine,” Beverly Ford said on Friday,
recalling their first date. “He did not like pomposity or
self-importance.”

Which perhaps explains the irritation he always felt about Weissmuller.

“He
never wrote me to congratulate me or made an effort to meet me,” Ford
said in an interview last year with Bruce Wigo, the chief executive of
the International Swimming Hall of Fame. “The only time I spoke to him
since meeting him in the Canal Zone when I was a kid was when I was
inducted in 1966. When I was introduced, someone let out a loud ‘Boo!’
It was Weissmuller. Everyone laughed when they saw who it was. But I’m
not sure he was joking.”