As I have posted and tweeted on middle distance and distance
training I have been thinking more about the lessons I have learned along the
way. I want to start out by saying that I have clear bias toward the speed the
power influence. From speed and power will come more efficient mechanics and optimum
force into the ground. Middle distance and distance runners are not just a big
heart and lungs with legs attached. There has be a convergence, a synergy if
you will, with all systems of the body working at the same time, together to
produce the desired speed for the intended distance.
Now to the story and the
lesson. I can’t remember the year exactly; I think it was 1973 in early
February, a Sunday morning around 9:00. I was warming up for a pole vault
( Trying to smash that elusive 12' barrier) session at the UCSB track. It was cold, high thirties (yes it does get cold in
California). I got there early to do some extra warm-up before meeting the
coach who was helping me in the vault. Just as I was going to begin my warm-up
jog, Jim Ryan showed up. He asked me if he could jog with me. I thought to
myself you are asking me, I should be privileged just to be on the same track with
you. So we started to warm-up at my pace, a tendonitis trot, very slow at
around eight-minute mile pace. We did a mile. I was shocked, Jim sounded like a
Hoover vacuum cleaner, his breathing was heavy, and his footfalls were loud and
percussive. I knew he was having problems with asthma, but this seemed weird.
We stopped and did a few leg swings, a couple of stretches
and then went to the infield to do “strides,” 100 meter buildups opening up the
stride. He was being polite and letting me set the tempo, the first two were
slow around 16 seconds for 100 meters.
The same response and as when we were jogging, breathing heavy,
percussive foot strikes. Then I picked it up and dropped to around 14 seconds
per hundred and then a couple around 13. Everything changed. It was a magical
transformation. His breathing was quiet his foot strikes were efficient,
everything smoothed out. It was that beautiful flowing long efficient stride
that had seen so many times. We stopped and chatted a few minutes and he went
off on a run.
I have never forgotten that morning. I remember going home and
puzzling over it. Why? Over the years I have seen this phenomenon repeat itself
in so many ways. There was a point of physiological, neural and biomechanical
converge where all his systems were synced up and efficient. For him it was 15
second 100 meter tempo, four minute pace. At that speed everything came
together in a finely tuned rhythm. So for me the lesson I want to share with
you as coaches is to help the athlete find that rhythm, key in on it, train it
in, don’t plod and force unusually slow tempos on the athlete that are
uncomfortable and inefficient. In my opinion and experience the same is true in
swimming and cycling. Don’t misinterpret this and take this out of context, I
know you can’t run fast all the time, but be aware of this convergence zone, look
for it and tap into it and you will get more out of what you do.
Dave Goodger
I moved up from 400m to 800m a few seasons ago and while my times would not be considered earth shattering my story might add to the discussion.
On moving up I thought I would need more aerobic fitness, so did the “easy” route, ran more miles in the morning and evenings around track work. The end result more calf injuries, and eventually plantar fasciitis.
Realising I had to change something I went back to the diaries I had as a 400m runner, looked at the things that worked well and thought again about the problem. This last winter I went back to more fast running and got my aerobic work capacity from extensive tempo type work and my strength work from more functional exercises (thanks Vern for the resources from the site!). The result – no calf problems, no foot problems and running quicker than I did two seasons ago
jeremiahj
Thanks for these posts Vern. I’m a little biased towards the middle distance and distance runners myself, so these posts are a real treat for me.
A nice illustration of “how to run fast efficiently” can be seen by watching Bernard Lagat (vs Saif Saaeed Shaheen) in the 2009 Prefontaine Classic Men’s 3000. Compare Shaheen’s mechanics with that of Lagat’s, especially the last lap (around the 8min mark). Lagat has “great & efficient running mechanics and the ability to change tempos (shift gears) in one stride”. His definitely has done the “train speed in”, has not done monster mileage (his coach is a proponent of low volume), just good quality and consistency, and has done this with very few injuries over a many years. Shaheen knows Lagat has good speed; so Shaheen chose to push the pace with 1 lap to go. Lagat was then able to just sit on Shaheen, relax, and ultimately use his speed for a nice win. Note that if Shaheen chose to not push with 1 lap to go, Lagat could still have just waited until the end of the race and still used his superior speed. It was simply a win-win situation for Lagat,
and demonstrated that in many instances SPEED WINS (Yes you’ve got to be able to use your speed at the end, but if you have speed then you have an extra ace up your sleeve).
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kDHohAsJvas
It saddens me when coaches don’t incorporate speed development into the training program. I have been told from one D1 coach that in distance runners their speed will almost always remain what it is, that is, practically totally determined by their natural ability and not responsive to speed development; this is a bunch of stinky stuff. I believe it is not just one with the most “natural speed” who ends up being the fastest, but the one who prudently and diligently incorporates speed into their training. Especially to all those high school coaches out there, please don’t neglect speed development. Just because one kid can run a 2 mile better than a 400m or whatever doesn’t mean he should just run the 2mile.
Some other quick things on speed:
Something I read from John Cook:
Cook talks about alactic sprinting – “sometimes it’s 20 meters.” (32:00)
“I just believe you gotta sprint. Sometimes it’s – I hate to give this away – sometimes it’s 20 meters. Sometimes it’s 30 meters. … If you do it all the time, I think you’re gonna get pretty damn fast. We sprint all year round.”
from Dr. Jack Daniels on:
http://www.flotrack.org/videos/coverage/view_video/234673-saucony-thirsty-thursdays-with-jack-daniels/333580-3.-leg-speed-thirsty-thursday
from Jay Johnson on:
http://vimeo.com/11627379
Randy B
Vern-Great post. I’m so sick of distance coaches’ obsession with mileage. Mileage doesn’t matter if your breaking the athlete down or training them to run slow. And your dead on about finding that zone,training in it, then maximizing it. We have an distance athlete thats the same way you describe Ryan. If I showed you video of her running slow tempo pace, you’d think she wouldn’t even be able to score at a conference meet, her mechanics are bad, her feet floppy, and she’s really inefficient. Crank up the pace, her form corrects, and she flys around the track. Hopefully, more coaches figure this out and start producing better athletes, instead of popping out the sludging, inefficient, always broken distance athletes that we’re seeing way too many of.